Compare And Contrast The Little Mermaid Original Story

The little mermaid original story is dark and Intended for a more mature reader than the Disney movie the little mermaid. The original l story is sad and gruesome while the Disney movie is full of cute sea animal and singing. In the Disney movie, Ariel is naturally beautiful and has everything she could ever want, while in the original story she has to work for it, her grandmother quotes ‘’you must put up with a great deal to keep up appearance’’. Both are alike in a way, both are playful and have a moral to the story. Although they are somewhat alike the morals are completely different and so is the ending. In the movie, she gets married to the prince and lives happily ever after.but in the original story†¦show more content†¦Once the little she had laid eyes on the prince she could not take her eyes off the prince. Both the story and movie explain how she saved the price from a shipwreck. But in the original version is much darker she risked her life to save the prince. Another big difference is that in the original story is that when the little mermaid asked if humans live forever her grandmother tells her ‘’they too must die and their lifetimes are even shorter than ours. We can live to be three hundred years old.but when we perish, we turn into foam on the sea and we have not even a grave down here among our dear ones, we have no immortal soul no life hereafter’’. The Disney version does not have that. Both versions explains her curiosity for the human world. From reading the story and watching the Disney movie you can comprehend that she wants to live among the humans. But a big difference in the two stores is that you have to have the human truly love you in order to get a soul. She must have the prince fall in love with her that he would give her his soul. So they both would have a soul. What especially makes the original version, so dark it that when she went to see the sea witch for help to turn human it was a very dark and painful process. The little mermaid had to give up her voice, she had to win the princes love by her and characteristic. The witch said ‘’ stick out your little tough and I shall cut it off’’. That doesn’t happen in the movie. Also in the movie, allShow MoreRelated The Serpent-Vampire in Keats Lamia Essay3101 Words   |  13 Pagesmight also remind ourselves here that the gods of Homer involve themselves in human affairs at least in part because only vicariously can they experience deeply. They have nothing to risk in their Olympian and changeless world. When Aphrodite loses a little ichor from a wound from Diomedes sword, she suffers no harm. Perhaps this cloying perfection palls for the gods themselves, as it has for Odysseus as he sits weeping by the ocean: The sweet days of his life time Were running out in anguishRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pagesas marginal beings Given Miller s title I find this astonishing. However, the favorable reviews the book has received in feminist journals, including Signs and Spokeswoman, suggest that Miller s heterocentric assumptions are widely shared In The Mermaid and the Minotaur Sexual Arrangements and the Human Malaise, Dorothy Dinnerstein makes an impassioned argument for the sharing of parenting between women and men and for an end to what she perceives as the male/female symbiosis of gender arrangements

Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge Essay - 1009 Words

Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge Today hostility is viewed upon as wrong, when A View From the Bridge was written, hostility made up part of the day-to-day running of people in this era. Today women are treated as equals and any discrimination is taken incredibly seriously, in the time the play written, women had very few rights and were constantly stereotyped and abused. Manliness, hostility and aggression play an important role in the play, A View From the Bridge. Each character has a different view on what it means to be manly and what manliness is. Eddie, the main character around which the play revolves, has a very specific view of what manliness exactly is. When other characters views clash with his own†¦show more content†¦He considers the following things manly such as strength, Come on, kid, put sumpm behind it, you cant hurt me. and Authority, Just get outta here and dont lay a finger on her unless you wanna go out feet first. He also thinks protection is manly, This guy aint right Beatrice. However his avoidance of his personal feelings also fall into Eddies version of masculinity, I dont know, B. I dont want talk about it. He considers the things like singing to be effeminate. After Rodolpho sings Paper Doll, Eddie tells him Because we never had no singers here this could be viewed in different ways. It could be either seen as he is simply trying to stop them getting noticed or that he doesnt like him singing, however later in the stage directions it says: Eddie is downstage, watching as she pours a spoonful of sugar into his cup, his faced puffed with trouble, and the room dies. He also thinks that Rodolpho is effeminate in the way that he acts. He just aint right, ya know what I mean? Rodolpho can be seen in many ways to be unmanly or effeminate, he sings, makes dresses for Catherine, wishes to become an actor/dancer/singer, wishes to visitShow MoreRelatedEssay on Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge1160 Words   |  5 PagesArthur Millers A View From the Bridge Manliness, Hostility and Aggression are all important in A view from the bridge where Eddie Carbone plays the main character he is a longshoreman working on the Brooklyn docks in New York. He tries to keep his status as the man in his household. He is very hostile towards Rodolfo because he thinks he is a homosexual. Marco knows Eddie feels this way about Rodolfo and is unhappy that Eddie feels this way about a member of his family. This createsRead MoreEssay on Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge909 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Millers A View From the Bridge A View From The Bridge is set in early 1950s America at a time when it was very common for illegal crime syndicates to transport illegal immigrants into America for large sums of money. It is based around a small family who decide to have two of their relatives imported from Italy so they can try and make some money for their poor families back home. The play covers many issues including aggression, hostility and the trueRead MoreArthur Millers A View from the Bridge Essay2309 Words   |  10 PagesArthur Millers A View from the Bridge A View from the Bridge is a story of Eddie Carbone an Italian longshoreman working on the New York docks. He is an immigrant who has worked hard to bring up his wifes niece, Catherine. His wife, Beatrice, is close to Eddie but the relationship between them is not good as they have been through a bad patch and have not had sex for some time. Eddie is too close to Catherine and is over protective about her. He loves her likeRead More Symbolism in Arthur Millers A View from the Bridge Essay741 Words   |  3 PagesIn Arthur Miller’s tragic drama, ‘A View from the Bridge’, we see that the bridge itself is a symbol of the linking of two cultures, Italian (namely Sicilian) and American (namely New York), whereby the manifestation of these two cultures dwell in Red Hook, Brooklyn. Despite this, differences between the two are distinctly evident from page 17 to 18, and it is the purpose of this essay to discuss how Miller conveys these differences in the given pages. Miller uses language effectively in this playRead MoreTension in Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge Essay1778 Words   |  8 PagesTension in Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge In â€Å"A View From the Bridge†, Arthur Miller explores a variety of themes in the relationships between the main characters in order to build tension for the audience. Firstly, through Eddie’s talk with Alfieri, we can see that he is jealous of Rodolfo’s relationship with Catherine, and his eventual loss of authority in his own house leads to anger and a desire to once again become the stereotypical alpha male. This createsRead MoreEddies Death in Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge Essay examples1237 Words   |  5 PagesEddies Death in Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge Arthur Miller described this play as being the slum that faces the bay on the seaward side of Brooklyn Bridgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the gullet of New York Arthur Miller was born on October 1915, in New York City. His parents were both immigrants to the USA. Millers family lived in prosperity due to the success of his fathers clothing manufacturing business. However as the clothing manufacturing collapse, the family became bankruptRead More The Character Alfieri in Arthur Millers Play, A View From the Bridge1055 Words   |  5 PagesArthur Miller, in his play A View from the Bridge, gives a different perspective of the story by focusing on the character Alfieri who makes the audience understand the real side of the play. Alfieri is a well educated lawyer who follows and respects the American law, but is still loyal to Italian ethnicity. In A View from the Bridge Alfieri is equivalent to the chorus in a Greek tragedy, meaning he introduces the play and narrates the story in flashback. He explains the events on the stage toRead More Eddie Carbone in Arthur Millers A View From The Bridge Essay2453 Words   |  10 Pageslead role in â€Å"A View From The Bridge†, changes among the audience. I plan to go through the script and note any important scenes which I will then analyse in the audience’s perspective. A View From The Bridge is a play written by Arthur Miller in 1955, which was originally arranged in rhymes but later was changed. Miller has written the play in conversational Brooklynese, for example, â€Å"nuttin’† and the spelling of many words end with apostrophes. In A View from the Bridge, Miller describesRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Willy Loman From Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge3092 Words   |  13 PagesCharacter Analysis of Willy Loman From Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge Arthur Miller introduces us to the character of Willy through the stage directions at the start of the play. Our first impression of Willy is that of an old, tired, hardworking man who gets home after everybody is in bed. We then learn that he has mood swings and massive dreams. As soon as Willy enters the house we get the feeling that something is wrong with the fact that he is home, asRead MoreTension in Eddies Relationship with Catherine in Arthur Millers a View from the Bridge1741 Words   |  7 PagesA View from the Bridge reflects Millers background in terms of its setting, plot and context. Miller was born in New York City in 1915. The son of two immigrants, he lived in prosperity until the American Economic Crash, in which his fathers business collapsed, causing deprivation to the whole family. They lived in Brooklyn, the setting of A View From the Bridge and Miller found himself interested in the work of longshoremen in the harbour, many of whom were exploited by their

Willie Lynch Letter Free Essays

Value persuasive outline Introduction I. Out of 50 states only one of them are easily recognizable as the United States capital city. II. We will write a custom essay sample on Willie Lynch Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now Washington D. C. is the second most visited city I the United States. Also it is a good place to visit. III. Today, I will persuade my audience about Washington D. C. also I will provide the history about it. A. The city is mainly based on government and everything from museums to mansion brings millions of tourists each year. B. Washington has a growing, diversified economy of professional and business service jobs. Body I. First, the city is mainly based on government and everything from museums to mansion brings millions of tourists each year. A. It’s a home to many national monuments and museums, which are primarily situated on or around the National Mall. B. There are 19 museums and 17 galleries that are located in Washington D. C. C. The city hosts 176 foreign embassies as well as the headquarters of many international organizations, trade unions, non-profit organizations, lobbying groups, and professional associations. D. There are over 100 million tourists each year. 30% of traveling tourist comes from all overseas. II. Secondly, Washington has a growing, diversified economy of professional and business service jobs. A. The gross state product of the District in 2010 was $103. 3 billion, which would rank it No. 34 compared to the 50 U. S. states B. 2012, the federal government accounted for about 29% of the jobs in Washington, D. C. C. In 2008, the foreign diplomatic corps in Washington employed about 10,000 people and contributed an estimated $400 million annually to the local. D. According, to my last visit in Washington D. C. I visited a police department where most people live in Maryland or Virginia in work in Washington D. C. Conclusion I. Today, I will persuade my audience about Washington D. C. also I will provide the history about it. A. The city is mainly based on government and everything from museums to mansion brings millions of tourists each year. B. Washington has a growing, diversified economy of professional and business service jobs. II. It is easy to get around in Washington D. C. , the people there are very friendly. All the building in Washington D. C. are the oldest building in the world, it is consider a federal place, that is full with historic things, with so much to do. How to cite Willie Lynch Letter, Papers

Lord Of The Flies Play Essay Example For Students

Lord Of The Flies Play Essay 29/1/00 M3Lord of the Files( Review)The theatre version of ?Lord of the Flies based on the novel by William Golding and adapted by Nigel Williams are now being presented in the Lyric Theatre Hammersmith, London. Tickets cost about ?7.00. This review is comparing the book and how Nigel Williams adapted it. The theatre version of ?Lord of the Flies is very good. Interesting and always in the climax. The actors are not little kids and there are not lots of them. There are only 8 actors. Some of the actors take 2 or 3 roles. The adult actors acted like a bunch of kids, which was very effective. The way the stage is set out was terrific, the moves around and about on the stage were really planned out well. The stage is a wrecked plane broken in to 2 parts. Actors used up all the stage. See diagram. For example when it is the mountain scene the fire on top of the shelter is lit up and the movable part is facing towards us with the highest point towards the audience. When simon is running down the mountain the movable parts were facing with the lowest point towards us so that it creates a downhill effect. Piggy was a very good actor. The person who took the role of piggy really sounded like piggy.(cockney accent). Some of Piggys lines were cut out and the way the Piggy died was totally different. Ralph was played by a good actor. The actor was really active, hyper, and was very childlike. He was serious and sometimes fun like in the book. Jack was not what I expected. The entrance of the choir was very good but Jacks voice was just to high pitched and annoying. If Jack were a bit more serious and manly he would have been the perfect actor. Jack sounded too childish. Simon was a very good actor. He was interesting. I taught that the actor had the potential to be like Ralph but because he plays Simon he doesnt talk that much. The way he did was very good and interesting. The others chased him so that he is going up the mountain but then he gets killed. They move the movable parts and the body slides down for jack to take off stage. Overall the play was very good just as the book. Bu if youre lazy and dont like reading this is highly recommended. But still it is recommended to every one ages 13 as old as the oldest person in the world. Bibliographythe Play Production in the lyric theater in london

Help Essay Research Paper CLIENT FOR NETWARE free essay sample

Help Essay, Research Paper CLIENT FOR NETWARE Windows 95 and NetWare 3.12 and 4.01 Waiters Opening Files on NetWare 3.11 Waiters Lowercase Extended-Character Passwords on NetWare 4.1 Waiters Client for NetWare and Programs That Use External Files Novell NetWare Login Scripts Installing Novell Client32 Overwrites NetWare Directory Services Files Upgrading Over an Earlier Beta Version of Windows Printing to NetWare Directory Services Printers Plug AND PLAY NETWORK CARDS AND 16-BIT REAL-MODE DRIVERS INTEL ETHEREXPRESS 16 NICs AND PCI COMPUTERS WINDOWS FOR WORKGROUP SHARES Run WINDOWS 95 FROM A SERVER To Install Windows 95 over Previous Physiques Support FOR THIRD-PARTY NETWORKS LANDESK 2.0 SunSelect PC-NFS Banyan VINES DEC Pathworks Artisoft LANtastic Printing TO A NETWORK PRINTER PROBLEMS PRINTING TO POSTSCRIPT PRINTERS OVER A NETWARE NETWORK ISSUES AND INSTALLATION OF MS-DLC WITH WINDOWS 95 MICROSOFT TCP/IP PROOL USER PROFILES OVER THE NETWORK NETWORK BACKUP AGENTS Arcada Backup Exec Network Backup Agent Cheyenne ARCserve Network Backup Agent REAL-MODE PROOLS: Warning ICONS ON YOUR NETWORK ADAPTER USING AN IBM THINKPAD WITH A DOCK II INTEL ETHEREXPRESS PRO /100B CARD NOT CORRECTLY DETECTED Setting UP A WINS SERVER INTERLNK Exploitation COMSPEC VARIABLES POINTING TO NETWORK COMMAND. We will write a custom essay sample on Help Essay Research Paper CLIENT FOR NETWARE or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page COM FILES CLIENT FOR NETWARE ================== Windows 95 and NetWare 3.12 and 4.01 Waiters # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8211 ; Windows 95 with Microsoft Client for NetWare can see jobs with NetWare 3.12 and 4.01 waiters if package explosion is turned on. This is a known job with these waiters that Novell has fixed and posted on their forums. Download the file Pburst.exe from the Novell NetWare Forum on Compuserve or the Novell Web site ( Ftp.Novell.com ) . Pburst.exe contains the spot for the affected waiters. Opening Files on NetWare 3.11 Waiters # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; Plans that open a big figure of files consecutively in rapid sequence might hold occasional jobs opening files on NetWare 3.11 waiters. This can besides go on when opening a file in a booklet for which you do non hold file scan rights, such as an MS Mail shared station office. Possible mistake messages: # 8220 ; File non found # 8221 ; mistake on a file you know exists # 8220 ; Sharing misdemeanor # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; Lock misdemeanor # 8221 ; mistake # 8220 ; Unable to open file # 8221 ; mistake # 8220 ; File in use # 8221 ; mistake There are two solutions to these jobs: Obtain a spot file from Novell for the NetWare 3.11 waiter. Using FTP, connect to ftp.novell.com. Travel to /pub/netware/nwos/nw311/osnlm and run 311ptd.exe. This plan will pull out the file os2opnfx.nlm. Then, load the.nlm file onto the NetWare 3.11 waiter. ( # 8221 ; load os2opnfx.nlm # 8221 ; ) Disable long filename support in Client for NetWare. This means that you will non be able to utilize long file names on any NetWare waiters from Windows 95. To disable long-filename support, carry out the following stairss: 1. Snap the Start bill of fare, click Run, and so type Regedit. 2. Travel to HKEY_Local_MachineSystemCurrentControlSetServicesVxDNWRedir 3. Make a new binary value named supportLFN with a value of 0. Lowercase Extended-Character Passwords on NetWare 4.1 Waiters # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; In a NetWare 4.1 environment, Client for NetWare does non back up watchwords that use certain small letter extended characters. Users demand to alter their watchword to all uppercase characters. Client for NetWare and Programs That Use External Files # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; If you are utilizing Microsoft Client for NetWare, and you run a plan that needs to entree an subsidiary file, your plan will hold jobs if the subsidiary file is on a thrust other than the one the plan is on. This is because merely the current thrust is searched for subsidiary files ; the hunt way is non searched. If you experience this job, do certain the plan and any subsidiary files are on the same thrust. Novell NetWare Login Scripts # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; The Login Script Processor for the Microsoft Client for NetWare should right process all bids in your login books. However, you can non lade memory-resident plans ( TSRs ) from these books. Installing Novell Client32 Overwrites NetWare Directory Services Files # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; When you install Novell Client32, the Novell apparatus plan replaces the Microsoft file Netdef.inf and renames it Netdef.bnw, and deletes the NDS apparatus file Nwnds.dll. The consequence is that after uninstalling Novell Client32, Service for NetWare Directory Services will non install. To work around this job, carry out the undermentioned stairss: 1. Find the file Netdef.bnw and rename it Netdef.inf. 2. Copy the Nwnds.dll file to the WindowsSystem directory on your your difficult disc by transporting out the undermentioned process: 1. Insert your Windows 95 installing Cadmium into the CD-ROM thrust. 2. Open an MS-DOS window. 3. Change to the Win95 directory on your CD-ROM, and so type the following at the bid prompt: extract /l degree Celsius: windowssystem precopy2.cab nwnds.dll Upgrading Over an Earlier Beta Version of Windows # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; If you upgrade this release of Windows over an earlier beta release, and you have Service for NetWare Directory Services installed, you will be prompted about version struggles for the undermentioned files: Nwnp32.dll ( v. 4.0.969 ) Nwlsproc.exe ( v. 4.0.968 ) Netware.tmp ( v. 4.0.968 ) When you see the version struggle prompt, click No. After Windows is installed, you need to reinstall Service for NetWare Directory Services. To make this, carry out the undermentioned stairss: 1. In Control Panel, double-click the Network icon. 2. Click Add, click Service, and so snap Add. 3. Follow the instructions on your screen. Printing to NetWare Directory Services Printers # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8211 ; You can non put in Client for NetWare Networks and Service for NetWare Directory Services ( NDS ) during the same installing session. If you make, your NDS pressmans will look to be offline. If your pressmans appear to be offline, seek transporting out the following stairss: 1. In Control Panel, double-click the Network icon. 2. Remove both Client for NetWare Networks and Service for NDS. 3. Restart your computing machine. 4. In Control Panel, double-click the Network icon. 5. Add Service for NDS. 6. Restart your computing machine. Note: If your local country web is utilizing NetWare 4.1 or subsequently, there is no demand to put in Client for NetWare Networks individually. When you install Service for NDS, it besides installs the Client for NetWare Networks. Plug AND PLAY NETWORK CARDS AND 16-BIT REAL-MODE DRIVERS ======================================================== When you run the 16-bit real-mode driver for your Plug and Play web interface card ( NIC ) , your Plug and Play card might look non to map. The ground the card appears to malfunction is that on most computing machines, the Plug and Play card is inactive until Windows 95 enables it. 16-bit NIC drivers load before Windows 95 can turn on Plug and Play cards. Some 16-bit NIC drivers do non acknowledge Plug and Play cards ( most NE2000 Plug and Play ringers fall into this class ) . In this instance, follow these stairss to utilize your Plug and Play card with a 16-bit NIC driver: 1. Run the Softset public-service corporation that comes with your Plug and Play card, and so put the card to non-Plug and Play manner. 2. Remove the web card from the list of devices in the Device Manager listing: In Control Panel, double-click the System icon, snap the Device Manager check, select the web card, and so chink Remove. 3. Reinstall the web card utilizing the Add New Hardware icon in Control Panel. When you install a 32-bit protect manner NIC driver in the hereafter, you can rebroadcast Softset to turn on Plug and Play manner for your card. This job does non go on if you are utilizing a 32-bit protect-mode NIC driver. INTEL ETHEREXPRESS 16 NICs AND PCI COMPUTERS ============================================ If you are utilizing an Intel EtherExpress 16-network interface card ( NIC ) in a PCI computing machine that has a Diamond Speed Star PCI video card, your system might hang or non initialise decently. These jobs, harmonizing to Intel client support, are non related to Windows 95 and go on on a assortment of runing systems. If you have one of the undermentioned picture cards, reach your seller to obtain a new picture BIOS update: * Diamond Speed Star PCI video card with BIOS version 1.01 * Diamond Viper PCI VGA Video Adapter * Diamond Stealth picture card, BIOS v1.03 Other PCI picture cards might besides do jobs with this Intel NIC. In general, if you experience jobs with your EtherExpress 16 in a PCI computing machine other than those described above, delight replace the card before describing the job to Microsoft. WINDOWS FOR WORKGROUP SHARES ============================ When you upgrade to Windows 95 from Windows for Workgroups, your portions are non maintained. The folders/directories you shared in Windows for Workgroups need to be reshared. Run WINDOWS 95 FROM A SERVER ================================ Windows 95 can be set up to run from a web waiter. The Windows 95 Resource Kit contains complete instructions for put ining Windows in this environment ( see Chapter 4, # 8220 ; Server Based Setup for Windows 95 # 8243 ; ) . The undermentioned constellations are supported: Booting from difficult disc utilizing: # 8211 ; Client for Microsoft Networks # 8211 ; Client for NetWare Networks # 8211 ; Novell Workstation Shell 3.x ( NETX ) # 8211 ; Novell Workstation Shell 4.x ( VLM ) # 8211 ; Banyan VINES DOS/Windows client Booting from a floppy disc utilizing: # 8211 ; Client for Microsoft Networks # 8211 ; Client for NetWare Networks # 8211 ; Novell Workstation Shell 3.x ( NETX ) # 8211 ; Novell Workstation Shell 4.x ( VLM ) # 8211 ; Banyan VINES DOS/Windows client Booting from a distant boot waiter utilizing: # 8211 ; Client for NetWare Networks # 8211 ; Novell Workstation Shell 3.x ( NETX ) # 8211 ; Novell Workstation Shell 4.x ( VLM ) To utilize one of the Microsoft clients, your web card must hold both an NDIS2 ( 16-bit existent manner ) *AND* an NDIS3 ( 32-bit protect manner ) driver. If your web card is a PCI, EISA, or ISAPNP card, you must run Windows over a real-mode client. To Install Windows 95 over Previous Physiques # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; To put in this concluding version of Windows 95 on web computing machines that are already running Windows 95, you have two picks: Make a clean install on each computing machine ; -or- Ascent each computing machine utilizing the undermentioned process: 1. Shut down any clients running from the waiter. 2. Windows 95 must be installed on the waiter into the same booklet that you were utilizing for old physiques. Delete everything in the shared Windows 95 booklet, and so run Netsetup.exe to put in this construct into that booklet. 3. Restart the client to a bid prompt. 4. If you are utilizing the Microsoft Client for NetWare Networks and utilize map rooted thrusts, you must get down either NETX or VLM to run Setup. 5. Map drives to the machine booklet and shared Windows 95 booklet as earlier. These must utilize the same thrust letters as used in the old physique, and map roots should be to the same booklet degree. 6. Run Setup for the new physique. Support FOR THIRD-PARTY NETWORKS ================================ To put in support for a third-party, real-mode web, you must be running the web when you run Windows 95 Setup. Windows 95 does non support installing of a real-mode web after Setup, unless you have a Windows 95-specific.inf file from your web seller. For illustration, FTP includes a Windows 95.inf in their 32-bit NFS client. Although Windows 95 supports other webs, web constituent files for webs other than Microsoft webs are non included with Windows 95. You must already have the files for the web you want to put in. LANDESK 2.0 # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8211 ; LANDESK version 2.0 uses a TSR named Usertsr.exe that might do Windows 95 to halt reacting when you use the Microsoft IPX/SPX- compatible protocol ( Nwlink.vxd ) or file and pressman sharing for Microsoft Networks ( Vserver.vxd ) . LANDESK version 2.01 holes this job, and the spot is available on Intel # 8217 ; s BBS or from Intel merchandise support. For the BBS and merchandise support telephone Numberss, consult the certification that came with your transcript of LANDESK. SunSelect PC-NFS # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; Windows 95 supports versions 5.0 or greater of SunSelect PC-NFS. If SunSelect PC-NFS is installed utilizing an NDIS 2 LAN driver or an ODI LAN driver, so SunSelect PC-NFS can be installed as an extra 16-bit web client along with 32-bit protected-mode clients. If you are utilizing a SunSelect PC-NFS LAN Driver, Windows 95 can back up PC-NFS merely as the primary web. Additional 32-bit web suppliers are non possible in this instance. Banyan VINES # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; If you see a message during startup that the VINES version is non the latest, edit the Vines.ini file in the Windows booklet so it contains the undermentioned lines: [ NEWREV ] dontcopy=1 vines.version=5.5x ( x ) USA ; where x=your version windows.version=3.95 If you receive the message, # 8220 ; Vines NDIS Interface mistake: 1021. See NDISBAN.DOC for an mistake description, # 8221 ; during startup, run the VINES public-service corporation PCCONFIG to alter Banyan drivers to NDIS drivers. Besides, do certainly the subdivision name matches the driver name in the Protocol.ini file. DEC Pathworks # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; Windows 95 provides support for upgrading over bing DEC PATHWORKS V5.0, V5.0A and V5.1 constellations. This makes it possible to run your bing real-mode PATHWORKS constituents while migrating to Windows 95. However, it is strongly recommended that you upgrade to DEC # 8217 ; s PATHWORKS for Windows 95, which contains protected-mode constituents. Restrictions: PATHWORKS must be started before running Windows 95 Setup to automatically detect and upgrade PATHWORKS constituents. If PATHWORKS is non started or is non automatically detected, you will see startup mistakes when you run STARTNET. To rectify this, add the appropriate # 8220 ; PATHWORKS V5.0 and above # 8221 ; protocol, utilizing the Network icon in Control Panel. Once a system has been upgraded to Windows 95, you can non alter your PATHWORKS constellation utilizing PWSETUP. However, all bing templet constellations present when you upgrade are converted to work under Windows 95. PATHWORKS Native, DLC, X.25, and ISDN datalinks are converted to utilize an NDIS driver, if available, during the ascent. If the replacing NDIS driver is non configured right or is non runing, startup will expose an mistake and prevent burden of other PATHWORKS constituents. To rectify this, double-click the Network icon in Control Panel, and verify that the arranger driver is configured right. If any alterations are made to the arranger constellation, you must take the # 8220 ; PATHWORKS V5.0 and above # 8221 ; protocol and add it once more. PATHWORKS NetWare client licences ( CCS or FPA ) are non presently supported with Windows 95. If you are utilizing the Microsoft Client for NetWare Networks to link to PATHWORKS for OpenVMS ( NetWare ) or PATHWORKS for OSF/1 ( NetWare ) waiters, the waiter must hold PATHWORKS FPS licences. Long filenames do non work right on PATHWORKS waiters up to and including version 5.0b. You will be able to make and cancel LFN files and do and take LFN booklets, but the files and booklets will non look when you use the DIR bid, or when you open an Explorer window to the PATHWORKS waiter. PATHWORKS server version 5.00 EC01 corrects this job and is available from DEC. Artisoft LANtastic # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; The LANtastic waiter can non be run when Windows 95 is puting up. LANtastic besides can non be run in concurrence with networking support for other webs. Printing TO A NETWORK PRINTER ============================= You might hold jobs puting up a pressman that is shared by a third- party web waiter. The solution is to airt LPT1 through an MS-DOS window to the third-party portion, and so utilize the pressman apparatus for LPT1. For illustration, if a web pressman is connected to LPT1, follow these stairss: 1. At the MS-DOS prompt, type: cyberspace usage lpt1: servernamesharename ( This bid might be different on the web you are utilizing. Check the merchandise certification to happen out how to airt an LPT port. ) 2. Get down Control Panel, double-click Printers, and so double-click Add Printer. PROBLEMS PRINTING TO POSTSCRIPT PRINTERS OVER A NETWARE NETWORK ========================================= If you have jobs when publishing to a PostScript pressman over a web, ( mistake messages on the pressman ; no end product is printed ) , it might be due to falsely configured Banner Pages. To work out this job, you can make one of the followers: Disable streamer pages by taking the cheque grade from the Banner Pages box on the Capture pressman belongingss ( open the Printers booklet, chink the icon for the pressman you are utilizing, and so snap Properties on the File bill of fare ) ; -or- Ask your web decision maker to right configure streamer pages on the Netware waiter for a PostScript pressman. ISSUES AND INSTALLATION OF MS-DLC WITH WINDOWS 95 -========================= Windows 95 contains MS-DLC and support for put ining over an bing MS-DLC or IBM-DLC installing. Setup will observe DLC and do the appropriate alterations to your constellation files for these. Refer to the Windows 95 Resource Kit, Chapter 10, for a complete description of DLC support. MICROSOFT TCP/IP PROOL ========================= If Microsoft # 8217 ; s TCP/IP is the lone protocol you have loaded on your system, the IP Address will non be added during Setup. If you have a DHCP waiter, unfastened Control Panel, double-click the Network icon, and so shut it. This will update the IP Address. ( If you don # 8217 ; t cognize if you have a DHCP waiter, look into with your web decision maker, or look into if your IP reference is already entered. ) If you don # 8217 ; Ts have a DHCP waiter, get down Control Panel, double-click the Network icon, double-click TCP/IP, click the IP Address check, and so come in your IP Address. If you are non updating from a old Windows 95 installing ( you are making a # 8220 ; clean install # 8221 ; ) , to utilize DNS or LMHOSTS name declaration, do certain you have DNS enabled in the Network belongingss. To enable DNS, double-click the Network icon in Control Panel, double-click TCP/IP, click the DNS constellation check, and so snap Enable DNS. USER PROFILES OVER THE NETWORK ============================== If you are utilizing user profiles over a Windows NT or Novell NetWare web, and you include Start Menu/Programs, Network Neighborhood, and/or desktop icons in your profile, the waiter must hold long filename support to guarantee that these parts of the user profile work over the web. NETWORK BACKUP AGENTS ===================== Arcada Backup Exec Network Backup Agent # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; To utilize the Arcada Backup Exec web backup agent included in Windows 95, you must hold Arcada Backup Exec version 5.x. Cheyenne ARCserve Network Backup Agent # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8211 ; To utilize the Cheyenne ARCserve web backup agent included in Windows 95, you must hold Cheyenne ARCserve version 5.01F. You might besides use earlier versions if you obtain updated NLMs from Cheyenne Software. REAL-MODE PROOLS: Warning ICONS ON YOUR NETWORK ADAPTER ========================================================== If you install a web that does non utilize protected-mode protocols, such as Novell Netware 3.x, you might see a xanthous warning icon next to your web arranger in Device Manager. You can disregard this warning ; your web is to the full functional. To take the warning icon, use the plan, Extract.exe on Setup disc 1 to pull out the file Ndis.vxd from your Windows 95 discs. Then, transcript Ndis.vxd into your WindowsSystem booklet. When you reboot your system, the xanthous warning icon will no longer appear. USING AN IBM THINKPAD WITH A DOCK II ==================================== If you enable 32-bit PCMCIA support, and your web cards do non look to work decently when inserted into the Dock II # 8217 ; s PCMCIA slots ; or, if you have an ISA web card in the Dock II that has a # 8220 ; Code 10 # 8243 ; mistake in its belongingss in Device Manager, name the IBM Help Center. They will supply you with a file to rectify this job. INTEL ETHEREXPRESS PRO /100B CARD NOT CORRECTLY DETECTED ======================================================== Windows 95 does non right detect an Intel EtherExpress Pro /100B card during Setup or hardware sensing. After Setup, an entry for # 8220 ; PCI Ethernet accountant # 8221 ; appears under Other Devices in Device Manager, which shows that the device is working decently ; nevertheless, the card doesn # 8217 ; t work. To decently put in the card, take the PCI Ethernet accountant from Device Manager, and so re-start your computing machine. The card will so be detected ; the Update Device Driver ace will look. Insert the driver disc that came with the card, and so snap Next. The ace will seek the disc and happen drivers for the Intel 82557-based PCI Ethernet. This is right. Click Finish and the card should work. Setting UP A WINS SERVER ======================== To put up a WINS waiter, carry out the undermentioned stairss: 1. In Control Panel, double-click the Network icon. 2. Click TCP/IP, and so snap Properties. 3. Snap the WINS Configuration check. 4. Make certain that both the Primary WINS Server and Secondary WINS Server boxes are filled in. If you have merely one WINS Server, you must come in the indistinguishable information in both the Primary WINS Server and Secondary WINS Server boxes. If you do non make full in both boxes, your WINS scene will be changed to Disable WINS Resolution when you restart your computing machine. INTERLNK ======== The InterLnk networking merchandise contained in MS-DOS 6.x does non map decently in MS-DOS manner if you are utilizing FAT32. Exploitation COMSPEC VARIABLES POINTING TO NETWORK COMMAND.COM FILES ============================================================= If you are on a web and are presently mapping your compspec to distant web file waiters, you may acquire # 8220 ; wrong DOS version # 8221 ; mistakes ( and an account of the version transporting with Windows 95 version 4.00.950 B being an updated ver 7.1 etc. ) . You need to map the comspec to the local transcript or to a compatible version on the web.

Global Financial Crisis Causes and Impacts

Global Financial Crisis Causes and Impacts Introduction Global financial crisis is described as the extensive economic disaster that started in the United States in 2007. Starting with the collapse of the American financial system, the economic emergency rapidly spread to other countries in the world. Interrelated markets of the current global trading systems were the major cause of the rapid spread of the financial crisis.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Financial Crisis Causes and Impacts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After a number of years since the first occurrence of the crisis, it is still not possible to explain fully the impact of the global financial crisis because the economic emergency keeps on hindering and destroying global markets (Gelos, 2009, p. 15). A number of factors caused the concurrent crush of the housing system, financial markets, and the banking industry in America. Even though the causes of the crisis are still debated, th is occurrence spread out almost immediately into the international market. Usually, the United States plays an influential role in global financial industries and stock trading. This means that the crush caused a destructive impact both within America and in countries all over the world. The extensive effects of the economic crisis began late in 2007 at the time when prices of fuel and food started increasing globally. Factors that some years before seemed minor like increases in prices of fertilizers started to destroy crop industries and the importation of food in developing economies (Gelos, 2009, p. 17). In 2008 as the financial crisis in America intensified, financial institutions like banks strove to decrease their spending mainly in foreign investments. This deepened the worldwide emergency because many countries depended a lot on the foreign investment of the United States for the survival of their economies. Global governance The outstanding increase in global integration r ecently has largely overwhelmed the ability of global governance. The deepening of globalization has led to an increase in insufficiency of organizations and policies responsible for global governance. This was evident in the global financial crisis and its harsh effects which are still ongoing. The speed and frequency with which economic emergencies from one nation and spread to other countries shows the significance of sufficiently strengthening financial organizations to make sure that they are able to take fast, remedial and effective measures.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Improvement in global economic governance is the main factor in renewing the prevailing dialogue in global political economy (Crotty, 2009, p. 563). Many national economic policies which are cost effective work partly because they benefit other nations but a majority of the policies are on ly possible if they are also adopted by other nations. The IMF has argued that the main cause of the global financial crisis was inadequate regulation of the financial system combined with lack of market discipline. Global imbalances alone could not have led to the crisis without the capability of financial organizations to create new tools and mechanisms to take care of the demand for higher incomes by investors. The tools eventually became more risky than excepted (Crotty, 2009, p. 564). However, many of the investors relied on the analysis on credits by various agencies thus failing to conduct prior examination of the assets despite their optimism in the increased prices. This was considered one of the major causes of the economic crisis. The biggest role in the crisis was however, played by flawed and ineffective financial regulation which is also called the shadow banking system. The highly interconnected but loosely regulated network of hedge funds, investment banks and mortga ge sector was not subjected to prudential regulation. They were not regulated because they were never seen as systematically significant like banks (Crotty, 2009, p. 565). Their lack of regulation made it further attractive for banks to elude capital investments by making these entities take all the risk. Over time, this institution network became very large and became systematically vital. By the end of 2007, the assets of bank-like organizations in the United States that were not prudentially regulated were estimated$10 trillion, almost equal to the assets of the regulated banking system of America (Crotty, 2009, p. 566). Financial problems that began in the United States in 2007 rapidly spilled over to other countries around the globe to cause the harshest global financial crisis and collapse from the time of the Great Depression. The global implications of the crisis were totally unpredicted and have forced a reconsideration of global financial connections. Even though global ex posure could have offered a bit of insurance by way of constructive wealth transmission for some economies at the time of the crisis, global exposure played a destructive role by enabling the crisis to rapidly spread from the American housing market to the larger American economy and then to other countries (Porter, 2011, p. 9).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Financial Crisis Causes and Impacts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These economic shortcomings may have been prevented by extensive regulation of the financial sector. Because financiers will always find a way of evading regulations proposed, global governance could have implemented its proposed regulations and action taken against market players who go against the regulations. Banks The world quickly moved from the global savings glut to an abrupt contraction in international liquidity. Shocks are enlarged and spread faster when leverage exists. In e arly 2000s, there was a considerable build up in leverage of big American commercial banks and global investment banks (Shin, 2009, p. 101). Although commercial banks may not seem to have problems with leverage levels before the financial crisis began, when the crisis started, internationally active banks played a very crucial role in the spread of shocks globally. A channel of this connection is the way in which these banks control liquidity throughout the whole banking association. Banks can transmit shocks globally by managing their liquidity throughout foreign linkages, dealings with international banking linkages, and through the global lending decisions. Banking crises and recessions have adverse impact on the creation of new relations however; all banks or all nations do not experience the same effects. The 2007 crisis showed this pattern and had huge negative effect on the creation of new connections in the international network of banks. The financial crisis made banks very cautious when lending and this meant that new relationships were not made. Banks helped in the rapid spreading of the crisis through reduced lending (Shin, 2009, p. 104). This had the impact of lessening international liquidity and also with the vital role played by banks in the United States to supply dollars, reduced lending led to an international shortage of dollar liquidity. The Federal Reserve in collaboration with other central banks injected dollars to respond to the crisis. Investors As banks limited lending and liquidity throughout borders, at the same time investors cut their capital flows in foreign markets. During the financial crisis, changes in international liquidity, crisis occurrences, and risk had a large impact on capital flows during the crisis. These effects were very varied in all nations but with a big part of this variation described by disparities in the strength of macro-economic fundamentals, country risk, and quality of home organizations. Fund managers and fund investors also played a role in the spreading of the crisis across countries. The volatility of mutual fund investments is motivated by fund managers and investors through which injections into each fund and changes in management in national cash and weights (Rogoff, 2008, p. 2).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Managers as well as investors react to national crises, returns and change their investments significantly in reaction to the economic occurrences like the global financial crisis. The behavior of both managers and investors is somewhat cyclical because they pull out of countries in undesirable times and increase their exposures in the countries when economic conditions improve. This means that investors in mutual funds are a vessel through which financial crisis of 2007 spread rapidly across nations in their portfolio leading to a global financial crisis (Rogoff, 2008, p. 3). Real linkages These could also be the channel through which the financial crisis rapidly spread globally. For instance, majority of Asian countries were not exposed to the subprime and housing markets of the United States and therefore, such economies had weaker connections with America through investment and direct bank relationships (Fidrmuc, 2010, p. 293). These Asian economies however still suffered harsh reduction of output in 2008 and 2009. The financial crisis had a larger undesirable effect on companies with larger sensitivity to trade and demand especially in economies that are more open to trade. Financial openness however, appeared to have made a minimal difference. This indicates that real channels of transfer through the impact of aggregate demand and trade flows played a significant role in spreading the global financial crisis. Conclusion The financial crisis may act as medium for transformation in global governance and may signify a change from the traditional economic system. The global financial crisis has helped in revealing the big gap between international economic order and structures of governance in modern times (Helleiner, 2009, p. 17). Many emerging economies such as China have been attaining rising political and economic significance but are not equally represented in crucial institutions. Even though the reaction to the crisis has largely been on the financial system, more attention needs to be paid to monetary issues as well as the world trade. A debate has been ongoing about whether informal institutions such as the G20 or the G8 should really play a role in transforming the authority and governance of global financial organizations. G20 may not be fully justifiable in its present embodiment to succeed in this duty; in fact by just growing present IFI and doing nothing to change them poses a risk of dependency and the maintenance of business as usual. Global governance is very important in a situation where trade exists. The development of trade administration will have to take into consideration the present stresses placed upon it by economic growth and sustainability questions brought about by the financial crisis. Global governance needs to reform if it aims at meeting global economic objectives and react to challenges (Helleiner, 2009, p. 16). The main role of global governance is managing the international economy by considering t he views and interests of all players and not just the G7 views. References List Crotty, J 2009 ‘Structural causes of the global financial crisis’, Cambridge journal of economics, vol. 33 p. no. 4, pp. 563-566. Gelos, G 2009 ‘The global crisis: explaining cross-country differences in output impact’, Social science research network, vol. 23 no. 4, pp. 15-17. Helleiner, E 2009 ‘Regulation and fragmentation in internal financial government special forum: crisis and the future of global financial governance’, Global governance, vol. 15 no. 1, pp. 16-21. Porter, M 2011 ‘Managing in the new global economy’, Harvard business school, vol. 2 no. 2, pp. 7 12. Rogoff, K 2008 ‘Is the 2007 U.S subprime financial crisis so different’, The national bureau of economic research, vol. 2 no. 1, pp. 2-3. Shin, H 2009 ‘Reflection of the northern rock: the bank run that heralded the global financial crisis’, Journal of economi c perspectives, vol. 23 no. 1, pp. 101-104. Fidrmuc, J (2010) ‘The impact of the global financial crisis on business cycles in Asian emerging economies’, journal of Asian economics, vol. 21 no. 3, pp. 293 – 312.

Lactobacillus Bulgaricus vs E.Coli Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lactobacillus Bulgaricus vs E.Coli - Essay Example Effect of a microorganism or virulence of a bacterium may be caused by an organism being physically present in the host where it releases toxins to the host directly or its preformed toxins get into another organism’s body system through various routes such ingestion, skin etc. The virulence of microorganisms varies across genus as well as species. In this paper, I am going to describe two bacteria, explain their ecological niche, and finally compare them. Selection of bacteria After a thorough evaluation of bacteria I have rested on Escherichia coli and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. The reason for selecting the two organisms is that they share a common feature of exhibiting a rectangular shape but their behaviors are totally different. Their similarities and differences are expounded below. Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus bulgaricus’ is a non pathogenic organism. It occurs in its natural environment and its ecological niche is where there is its requirements for gro wth are provided especially in dairy products that contain lactose. It is chemoorganotrophic meaning that it must obtain energy and carbon from organic compounds. It is a rod shaped and the rods join end to end to form a filamentous structure that are extensively long. This bacterium is a gram positive facultative anaerobe. Based on this fact, Lactobacillus bulgaricus can be homofermenative or heterofermentative. When it comes to motion, the bacterium is non motile because it does not possess locomotion. When conditions become unfavorable this particular bacterium does not form a spore. According to Guchte (2006) its size based on its shape ranges between 0.5-0.8 x 2.0-9.0mm. For this bacterium to grow it requires a medium whose pH ranges between 4.6 -5.4 (Guchte, 2006). The fact that it can only hydrolyse lactose sugar makes it quite important to food industry because of its by-products. When it is fed with lactose, the bacterium converts this sugar to lactic acid. This fact has be en exploited as a principle in yoghurt production where lactose in milk in converted to lactic acid and it is used as a preservative as well as well as giving the yoghurt an awesome a tart flavor. The bacterium reproduces asexually through conjugation. Conjugation is a process where RNA and DNA are transferred from one bacterium to another (PBWorks, 2008). Lactobacillus bulgaricus can also be found in human intestines. Escherichia coli This bacterium occurs in the natural environment particularly fecal contaminated one but it carves its niche in the lower part of intestines of organisms that are warm blooded because there is a well balanced ecosystem. In the intestines there are specific nutrients that are provided and conditions are favorable for its growth and survival. Some strains of this bacterium especially O111, O145, O104:H21, O157:H7, O121, O104:H4, O26, and O103 are very pathogenic (Nicole et al., 2001). About 0.1% of the bacteria that colonize mammalian gut belong to the E. coli specie (Nicole et al., 2001). The bacterium is a gram negative rod and it is a facultative anaerobe whose cell measures approximately 2.0 x 0.5Â µm (Nicole et al., 2001). When this bacterium is outside the host’s body, it is able to survive for some period of time which has made it to be used as indicator of

FAMILY LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

FAMILY LAW - Essay Example Prior to this act, domestic violence was dealt under the provisions of several different acts. This act supplanted them and integrated them into one act3. The previous provisions had been ambiguous, confusing and were unable to deal with all the aspects of domestic violence. They had prescribed different norms for dealing with domestic violence and were applied to a very narrow range of relationships. Different courts had delivered significantly different decisions; and there was considerable variation in the remedies applied by different courts for similar types of domestic violence. The new act did away with this confusion and disparity to a great extent4. The present situation in the UK is that an individual can be prosecuted on charges of domestic violence, through several criminal justice provisions. However, the victims of domestic violence can only invoke the family law act for remedies and civil initiatives, to get protection against such violence. The family law act is preferred by most of the women to initiate civil action against offenders5. There are two reasons for this; first, victims of domestic violence do not want to invoke criminal proceedings against such violence, because once the prosecution is under way, they will be unable to control or stop the process, which will be controlled by the police authorities, who will take decisions regarding the subsequent steps in the process6. These authorities decide whether the matter is to be brought before the Crown Prosecution Service. At this juncture, the victim cannot stop the process and there is risk of subsequent retaliation by the offender against the victim. Secondly, victims of domestic violence are generally women; and many women do not want the offender to obtain a criminal record7. Thus, most women seek non – molestation orders, which imposes restrictive measures on the perpetrator and restrain him from committing such acts in future; and

Cultural Challenges within a Health Care System Essay

Cultural Challenges within a Health Care System - Essay Example It is in this regard that this essay aims to present what the concept of culture is. Further, this paper would delve into the challenges this concept has to perceptions of health and illness in the health care profession. Finally, concrete examples of the challenges in Arabic culture would be provided for clarity and confirmation. Delaune and Ladner (2006) in their book on Fundamentals of Nursing defined culture as â€Å"knowledge, beliefs, behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, habits, customs, languages, symbols, rituals, ceremonies, and practices that are unique to a particular group of people†. (p.388) Simple folks ordinarily know culture as a way of life. To enable a health practitioner to incorporate the concept of culture and be able to address the challenges associated in the effective delivery of healthcare, one should be aware of the concept of cultural competence. According to Campinha-Bacote (1996) cultural competence is "a process, not an end point, in which the nurse continuously strives to achieve the ability to effectively work within the cultural context of an individual, family or community from a diverse cultural/ethnic background†. (p.6) The attainment of cultural competence is viewed as a process that links cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skill, cultural encounter and cultural desire. There are six organizational factors which were identified in two separate studies. When combined, these factors provide a guideline for nursing implications relative to a particular cultural group. The organizational factors presented by Spector (2004) and Stanhope and Lancaster (2004) distinguishes outstanding cultural aspects grouped accordingly, and would assist nurses in providing the appropriate patient care. These factors are: (1) communication; (2) space; (3) time orientation; (4) social organization; (5) environmental control; and (6) biological evaluations. â€Å"Arabic is the key to understanding the Arabs, their culture, and

The Effect of AFTA on Malaysian Agriculture

The Effect of AFTA on Malaysian Agriculture The agriculture sector is the sector that would be adversely affected due to the implementation of AFTA. AFTA will also lead to agricultural country facing greater competition from other countries manufacturers that have excess production costs.  American food imports has increased every year from the effects of increasing the number and standard of living.  In 1996, imports of food (including animal feed) and agricultural inputs was RM10.5 billion compared with RM4.6 billion in 1990.  In 1997 (January to October) the import is RM9.1 billion.  Malaysia experienced a trade deficit in food (including pet food) and agricultural inputs.  This means that there is an outflow of surplus state funds to finance imports. In 1996 exports amounted to RM4.2 billion, and in 1997 (January-October 1997) was RM4.5 billion.  This means that the trade deficit in food and agricultural inputs in 1996 were RM6.3 billion and RM4.6 billion in 1997. Although, agriculture Malaysia at this time still dominates the market, there are concerns that performance will not last after the AFTA implementation.  Malaysia agricultural products can only compete at this juncture because the aid of subsidies and taxes imposed on the protected agricultural neighbours.  So too, some agricultural products from Thailand and Indonesia still cheaper than products in the country.  Furthermore, the output of vegetables such as from Cameron Highlands will rising prices due to rising prices of fertilizers and pesticides.   Thailand agricultural products are available for sale at half price until two or three times cheaper than our country. For example tomatoes from Thailand were sold at wholesale at a price of RM14-RM20 for 20 kilograms while tomatoes in Cameron Highlands can reaching up to RM40 for the same quantity of tomatoes.  Meanwhile, Indonesian products such as cabbage are sold cheaper than double the output of cabbage Cameron Highlands.  Indeed, Indonesia is the quality of vegetables grown in the highlands of Sumatra is not so good. However, if no taxes are high, prices will be very cheap to buy the buyer gets a big advantage. Although forced to remove the damaged portion of vegetables, this is definitely not a problem.   Effects of AFTA can be clearly seen on the rice/paddy sector.  Before the end of 2004, the government has raised taxes rice from 0% to 40%.  The purpose of the import tariff is to protect the domestic price of imported rice to be higher than the price of local rice.  AFTA law requires a maximum of 40% imposed in 2005 and will be reduced to 20% by 2010.   According to the local rice industry, the rate of 20% of rice imports in 2010 will not be able to protect the local rice industry.   As a result farmers are ruined to excessive paddy supply and low prices. Our farmers also unable to compete in the open market without the subsidies provided by the government, as the production cost in neighbouring countries is much lower. Market supply of fish, especially for the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia such as Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and the time is increasingly dominated by catches of southern Thailand.  After the implementation AFTA, the fish are expected to dominate the market throughout the country. This is because fish caught by fishermen Malaysia is higher due to rising diesel prices, rising hot spares, and transportation of fish to market high.  Perhaps the most affected industries are the automobile, even though Malaysia postpone the opening of the domestic market to foreign products until 2005.   AFTA also affects more than 300,000 families of rice planters, more than 80,000 fishermen families, more than 400,000 smallholder families, more than 250,000 rubber and oil palm smallholder families.  This is because industrial crops such as palm oil, rubber and cocoa will be dominated by the estate and corporate. International agricultural companies large and small farmers would be competing with the cause of small farmers increasingly marginalized. This is due to AFTA is in favour of big traders but not the farmers and small entrepreneurs.  At the same time, priority is given to corporations to develop the agricultural sector.  Thus, large corporations dominated the entire process of agricultural production such as production and stocks of seeds, processing, packaging, transportation and marketing.  Farmers do not have the authority to determine and only employee of large agricultural companies. Farmers also do not have the power in the production of agriculture product. No t only that, small farmers also have only two options if they cannot compete which are selling the land or work as labourers. Furthermore, implementation of AFTA has also affected the agricultural labourers.  This is because the opening in the trade competitiveness of the company causing the transfer of labour-intensive to technology-intensive companies to reduce production costs.  Thus, unskilled workers were adversely affected because the big businessmen looking for sites to operate in low-cost labour.  The transfer also resulted in the employment opportunities of local workers and the diminishing power of employee consultation will also become more vulnerable. As a conclusion, the implementation of AFTA will affect the farmers adversely. A reduction in the import duty will make foreign rice cheaper and this will crowd out domestic rice production. This crowding effect may potentially result in the unemployment of some 150,000 rice farming households putting additional burden on the government.

Complex Causality: Climate Change Essay -- multidisciplinary perspecti

Complex events are incidents that challenge pre-existing ideas through not meeting standard expectations or solutions. Equally, due to their ‘complex’ nature they should be able to be analysed from a multidisciplinary perspective. A multidisciplinary perspective is the drawing together of methodologies from different social science disciplines (such as economics, international relations, history and political science) to analyse an event and consequently reach a single conclusion. Overall, the use of a multidisciplinary perspective (in comparison to a singular disciplinary perspective) will provide the fullest and most accurate analysis of complex events, however this can create a trade off with the complexity and time taken to reach a conclusion. Firstly, this advantage will be argued through implying complex events have complex causality that can only truly be seen through a multidisciplinary perspective. Secondly, it can be seen that all social sciences lie on a spec trum with lots of overlap and interdependence between disciplines, and therefore it is an intrinsic feature of the social sciences to view complex events through a multidisciplinary perspective. Finally, it can also be seen that each discipline has respective areas of strength as well as areas of weakness and consequently a multidisciplinary approach allows for the most accurate and broadest analysis of a respective event. This can be shown through examples of complex events such as the current problem posed by Climate Change and the unforeseen end to the Cold War in 1991. However, it is important to keep in mind that while there may be many advantages of using a multidisciplinary perspective to analysis, the ultimate purpose of this analysis is to lead to a fina... ...AEBB275/1989%20for%20posting.pdf] Gaskel, G. (2014) Thinking like a social scientist: Why methodology matters LSE100 Lecture Capture retrieved 26th March 2014 [http://moodle.lse.ac.uk] Harrison, M. (1993) â€Å"Soviet Economic Growth Since 1928: The Alternative Statistics of G. T. Khanin† from Europe-Asia Studies Retrieved 26th March 2014 [http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/staff/academic/Harrison/public/eas93.pdf] Hoffman, M. (2013) â€Å"Global Climate Change† in The Handbook of Global Climate and Environmental Policy Memorandum of the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1989) Excerpt from ‘The Political Processes in the European Socialist Countries and the Proposals for Our Practical Steps Considering the Situation Which Has Arisin in Them’. (Cold War International Project) Sandler, T. (2004) Global Collective Action. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press